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Category L6e-BP · Reg. (EU) 168/2013

L6e-BP — light quadricycle, passenger

Four wheels, passenger transport, up to 45 km/h and 6 kW with an unladen mass of 425 kg or less.

Last reviewed November 2026

Max speed
45 km/h
Max power
6 kW
Unladen mass
≤ 425 kg
Licence
AM from 16 in most member states. This is the voiture sans permis class in France.

The class the end customer already understands #

In France this is the voiture sans permis; in Italy the minicar; in Spain the cuatriciclo ligero. It is the only L-category with genuine consumer recognition, which cuts both ways: retail demand is real, but the buyer is a private individual comparing against a used city car, not a fleet manager comparing total cost of ownership.

Six kilowatts, not four L6e allows up to 6 kW — the 4 kW ceiling belongs to L2e. Suppliers frequently quote the wrong limit in both directions, which is how a compliant vehicle gets talked out of its own category during a tender.

Where the 425 kg goes #

On a two-seat body with a lead-acid pack, mass is the design constraint rather than power. Every kilogram of battery is a kilogram not available for structure, glazing or heating. This is why the light quadricycles in this range are offered with a lithium option: the same nominal capacity at a fraction of the mass, which buys back either range or equipment.

What to settle before quoting a licence class #

  1. The unladen mass on the certificate for the exact variant — not the base model.
  2. The declared maximum speed, which on some types is set by software and must match the certificate.
  3. Whether your market registers L6e as a quadricycle or as a moped; the plate and the inspection regime follow from that.

Looking at a L6e-BP model?

We will send the certificate for the type, with the category and speed fields visible, before you order.

Request the COC